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Pakistan faces VPN restrictions after PM Sharif's tweet congratulating Trump gets community note

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Internet users in Pakistan reported significant disruptions to Virtual Private Network (VPN) services over the weekend, with reports of “restricted access” and “throttled connectivity” affecting popular VPN providers, Dawn reported. This surge in access issues comes just days after Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif congratulated former US President Donald Trump on social media platform X, a post which attracted scrutiny and sparked debate online.

An outage-tracking website, issues were reported on VPN services such as VPN Unlimited and TunnelBear, Dawn reported quoting Downdetector. Users described difficulties connecting, with VPN Unlimited showing a peak of reported problems at around 6:15 pm and TunnelBear users noting connectivity issues into the evening.

For many Pakistanis, VPNs are a vital tool for accessing blocked sites, including X (formerly Twitter), which has been restricted due to national security concerns. This recent wave of connectivity issues has reignited discussions over digital freedom and government policies limiting online access.

Pakistan PM congratulates Trump

Prime Minister Sharif's recent tweet congratulating Trump for his second term win garnered significant attention for both its content and the reaction it received. In his message, Sharif wrote, "Congratulations to President-elect Donald Trump on his historic victory for a second term! I look forward to working closely with the incoming administration to further strengthen and broaden the Pakistan-US partnership.” However, X attached a community note to the tweet, pointing out that Sharif himself had banned X in Pakistan and was likely using a VPN to access the platform, which is “unlawful under Pakistani law.”

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This community note intensified debates over VPN usage in the country, with some citizens arguing that restrictive internet policies compel even government officials to bypass their own regulations. Another note was attached to a subsequent tweet by Sharif, congratulating Pakistan’s cricket team.

In February, X was banned in Pakistan, with authorities citing “national security concerns” and non-compliance with local laws as justification. Despite the restrictions, X remains a key platform for official statements from the government.

Last August, the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) announced plans to scrutinise VPN services in the country, aiming to limit access to only those services that align with government regulations. Critics view these measures as an infringement on digital rights, arguing that the restrictions stifle free expression and access to information.
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